The Claim

Long-term intake of aspartame and saccharin is associated with a 57–78% higher risk of developing obesity over a 17.5-year period, independent of baseline BMI, diet quality, and energy intake.

Source: Long-term aspartame and saccharin intakes are related to greater volumes of visceral, intermuscular, and subcutaneous adipose tissue: the CARDIA study

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
60score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Correlation
1 study reviewed
In plain English

People who consume aspartame and saccharin over many years have a 57–78% higher rate of developing obesity compared to those who do not, even when accounting for their starting weight, diet quality, and calorie intake.

See the scientific wording

Long-term intake of aspartame and saccharin is associated with a 57–78% higher risk of developing obesity over 17.5 years, independent of baseline BMI, diet quality, and energy intake, suggesting these sweeteners may contribute to long-term weight gain.

Why this might work

When aspartame is broken down in the gut, it reduces the activity of an enzyme that normally neutralizes bacterial toxins. This allows toxins to leak into the bloodstream, triggering chronic low-grade inflammation that causes fat cells to grow larger and multiply, leading to increased fat storage in the abdomen and around muscles.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Long-term aspartame and saccharin intakes are related to greater volumes of visceral, intermuscular, and subcutaneous adipose tissue: the CARDIA study

    People who drank diet sodas or used artificial sweeteners like aspartame and saccharin over many years were more likely to gain weight and become obese, even if they ate the same amount and ate healthy foods as others.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.