The Claim

In middle-aged and older adults, objectively measured sleep duration of 5 hours or less is associated with a significantly higher risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality compared to 7 to 8 hours of sleep, with hazard ratios up to 2.43 for all-cause mortality and 2.31 for cardiovascular mortality, indicating that insufficient sleep, as measured by polysomnography, is a strong predictor of premature death.

Source: Association of Objective and Self-Reported Sleep Duration With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: A Community-Based Study.

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
72score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Correlation
1 study reviewed
In plain English

People who sleep 5 hours or less each night are more likely to die sooner from any cause or from heart problems than those who sleep 7 to 8 hours, according to sleep measurements taken in labs.

See the scientific wording

In middle-aged and older adults, objectively measured sleep duration of 5 hours or less is associated with a significantly higher risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality compared to 7 to 8 hours of sleep, with hazard ratios up to 2.43 for all-cause and 2.31 for cardiovascular mortality, suggesting that insufficient sleep, as measured by polysomnography, is a strong predictor of premature death.

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Association of Objective and Self-Reported Sleep Duration With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: A Community-Based Study.

    This study used machines to measure how long people actually slept and found that those who slept 5 hours or less were much more likely to die early from heart problems or other causes than those who slept 7–8 hours, which matches the claim.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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