People with constipation who ate no fiber stopped straining to poop, while everyone who kept eating fiber still had to strain hard.
Scientific Claim
In adults with idiopathic constipation, the reduction or elimination of dietary fiber is associated with a significant decrease in straining during bowel movements, with 100% of high-fiber patients continuing to strain versus 0% in the no-fiber group.
Original Statement
“For no fiber, reduced fiber and high fiber groups, respectively, ... straining to pass stools occurred in 0%, 43.8% and 100% (P < 0.001).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
overstated
Study Design Support
Design cannot support claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The study design cannot prove fiber causes straining; confounding factors like behavioral changes or placebo effects are possible. The association is strong, but causation is not established.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
People with chronic constipation who stopped eating fiber had no trouble straining to poop, while those who kept eating fiber still struggled—exactly what the claim says.