correlational
Analysis v1
39
Pro
0
Against

People with constipation who ate no fiber stopped straining to poop, while everyone who kept eating fiber still had to strain hard.

Scientific Claim

In adults with idiopathic constipation, the reduction or elimination of dietary fiber is associated with a significant decrease in straining during bowel movements, with 100% of high-fiber patients continuing to strain versus 0% in the no-fiber group.

Original Statement

For no fiber, reduced fiber and high fiber groups, respectively, ... straining to pass stools occurred in 0%, 43.8% and 100% (P < 0.001).

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

overstated

Study Design Support

Design cannot support claim

Appropriate Language Strength

association

Can only show association/correlation

Assessment Explanation

The study design cannot prove fiber causes straining; confounding factors like behavioral changes or placebo effects are possible. The association is strong, but causation is not established.

Evidence from Studies

Supporting (1)

39

People with chronic constipation who stopped eating fiber had no trouble straining to poop, while those who kept eating fiber still struggled—exactly what the claim says.

Contradicting (0)

0
No contradicting evidence found