People with constipation who kept taking fiber pills or eating lots of whole grains didn’t feel better—even if they tried to change their habits, the fiber kept them feeling the same.
Scientific Claim
In adults with idiopathic constipation, the improvement in bowel frequency and reduction in bloating and straining after reducing dietary fiber are not observed in patients who continue to consume fiber supplements or high-fiber foods.
Original Statement
“Patients who continued on a high fiber diet had no change. ... Those who remained on a high fiber diet continued to have a mean of one motion per 6.83 d (± 1.03 d) before and after consultation (P = 1.00).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
overstated
Study Design Support
Design cannot support claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The claim implies fiber supplements are ineffective, but the study did not measure supplement use separately from dietary fiber. The association is valid, but the conclusion overgeneralizes.
More Accurate Statement
“In adults with idiopathic constipation, the improvement in bowel frequency and reduction in bloating and straining after reducing dietary fiber are not observed in patients who continue to consume high-fiber diets.”
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
People with constipation felt better and went to the bathroom more often when they ate less fiber, but those who kept eating lots of fiber didn’t get any better.