The Claim

In human erythrocytes exposed to 20 μM HgCl2 in vitro, polyphenolic extracts from ripe Annurca apple peel restore glutathione (GSH) levels in a dose-dependent manner, with near-complete recovery observed at 5 μM, suggesting support of endogenous antioxidant defenses under mercury-induced oxidative stress.

Source: Cytoprotective Potential of Annurca Apple Polyphenols on Mercury-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Erythrocytes

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
27score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

How it works
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Apple peel extract might help red blood cells recover from mercury damage by boosting their natural antioxidants.

See the scientific wording

In human erythrocytes exposed to 20 μM HgCl2 in vitro, polyphenolic extracts from ripe Annurca apple peel restore glutathione (GSH) levels in a dose-dependent manner, with near-complete recovery observed at 5 μM, indicating potential support of endogenous antioxidant defenses under mercury-induced oxidative stress.

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Cytoprotective Potential of Annurca Apple Polyphenols on Mercury-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Erythrocytes

    The study tested apple peel extract on human red blood cells damaged by mercury, and found it helped restore important antioxidants, just like the claim says.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

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