Adding just one or two extra sets of exercise per week probably won’t make your muscles grow any more, because everyone’s body reacts differently and it’s hard to measure tiny changes accurately.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (2)
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Just because someone does a couple more sets per week doesn’t mean they’ll grow more muscle — everyone’s body responds differently, and the extra work doesn’t always lead to bigger muscles.
Evidence of a Ceiling Effect for Training Volume in Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength in Trained Men - Less is More?
Even when people did 5 or 10 sets of exercises per week, they grew muscles just as much — so adding just one or two extra sets didn’t help much, which matches the claim.
Contradicting (2)
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Higher resistance training volume offsets muscle hypertrophy non-responsiveness in older individuals.
The study found that doing 4 sets of leg exercises instead of just 1 set helped older adults build more muscle, even if they didn’t respond well to the low dose — proving that small increases in workout volume really do make a difference.
Molecular signatures underlying heterogenous hypertrophy responsiveness to resistance training in older men and women: a within-subject design.
The study found that doing 4 sets of exercise instead of 1 set made muscles grow more in many older people — even though the difference seems small. This means that tiny changes in workout volume can actually make a real difference, not a negligible one.
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.