The Claim

Ingestion of sodium bicarbonate at a dosage of 0.3 g·kg⁻¹ body mass increases preexercise blood bicarbonate levels by 6.5 mmol·L⁻¹ compared to placebo in highly trained female CrossFit athletes, whereas sodium citrate and combined supplementation result in smaller or nonsignificant increases in blood bicarbonate levels under the same conditions.

Source: Individual and Combined Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate and Sodium Citrate Supplementation on High-Intensity Exercise Performance in Highly Trained Female CrossFit Athletes.

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
40score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Quantitative
1 study reviewed
In plain English

When highly trained female CrossFit athletes consume 0.3 grams of sodium bicarbonate per kilogram of body weight before exercise, their blood bicarbonate levels rise by 6.5 mmol·L⁻¹ compared to when they take a placebo. Sodium citrate and combined supplements produce smaller or no significant increases in blood bicarbonate under the same conditions.

See the scientific wording

Sodium bicarbonate ingestion at 0.3 g·kg⁻¹ body mass increases preexercise blood bicarbonate levels by 6.5 mmol·L⁻¹ compared to placebo in highly trained female CrossFit athletes, while sodium citrate and combined supplementation show smaller or nonsignificant increases.

Why this might work

When sodium bicarbonate is swallowed, it dissolves in the stomach and intestines, and its bicarbonate component enters the bloodstream. This raises the amount of bicarbonate in the blood, which does not happen to the same degree with other supplements like sodium citrate. The increase is strong enough to be measured before any exercise begins.

Verified mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Individual and Combined Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate and Sodium Citrate Supplementation on High-Intensity Exercise Performance in Highly Trained Female CrossFit Athletes.

    The study found that when highly trained female CrossFit athletes took a specific dose of baking soda before exercise, their blood bicarbonate levels rose by exactly 6.5 mmol/L — just as the claim says — and other supplements didn’t work as well.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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