The Claim

Daily supplementation with 5 grams of creatine monohydrate for six weeks in healthy young adults (mean age 31) is associated with a small, non-significant improvement in backward digit span performance (Cohen’s d = 0.17), with a mean increase of 0.41 correct items, and shows no significant effect on abstract reasoning (RAPM, d = 0.09) or any of eight other exploratory cognitive tasks.

Source: The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive performance—a randomised controlled study

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
90score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Correlation
1 study reviewed
In plain English

In healthy young adults, taking 5 grams of creatine monohydrate daily for six weeks is associated with a very small increase in backward digit span performance but no meaningful change in abstract reasoning or other cognitive tasks.

See the scientific wording

Daily supplementation with 5 grams of creatine monohydrate for six weeks in healthy young adults (mean age 31) is associated with a small, non-significant improvement in backward digit span performance (Cohen’s d = 0.17), with a mean increase of 0.41 correct items, but shows no significant effect on abstract reasoning (RAPM, d = 0.09) or any of eight other exploratory cognitive tasks, suggesting any cognitive benefit is minimal and inconsistent across domains.

Why this might work

When a person takes creatine daily, it enters the brain and gets converted into a high-energy molecule that quickly replenishes the brain's energy supply during mentally demanding tasks. This extra energy helps neurons fire more consistently during short-term memory tasks, making it slightly easier to remember sequences of numbers in reverse order, but it does not improve tasks that require abstract thinking or problem-solving because those tasks do not rely on the same energy bursts.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive performance—a randomised controlled study

    Taking 5 grams of creatine daily for six weeks might help people remember a tiny bit more numbers in a memory game, but it doesn’t make them smarter at solving puzzles or thinking faster — and the improvement is so small it might just be luck.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

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