The Claim

A single acute dose of caffeine at 0.003 g/kg body weight has no significant effect on muscular endurance during six sets of chest press or knee extension at 70% of one-repetition maximum in young, resistance-trained adults.

Source: No Ergogenic Effect of Caffeine or Sodium Bicarbonate on Resistance Exercise Performance: A Double-Blind Crossover Study with Sex-Based Analysis

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
80score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Cause and effect
1 study reviewed
In plain English

A small dose of caffeine equivalent to 0.003 grams per kilogram of body weight does not increase muscular endurance during six sets of chest press or knee extension at 70% of a person's one-repetition maximum.

See the scientific wording

A single acute dose of caffeine at 0.003 g/kg body weight does not significantly improve muscular endurance during six sets of chest press or knee extension at 70% of one-repetition maximum in young, resistance-trained adults, suggesting this dosage is insufficient to enhance performance in short-duration, high-repetition resistance protocols.

Why this might work

Caffeine blocks signals in the brain that normally slow down muscle activity, but at this low dose, it does not increase muscle activation or make the person feel less tired, so performance stays the same.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: No Ergogenic Effect of Caffeine or Sodium Bicarbonate on Resistance Exercise Performance: A Double-Blind Crossover Study with Sex-Based Analysis

    This study gave people a small amount of caffeine before they lifted weights and found it didn’t help them do more reps. So, the caffeine didn’t make them stronger or more endurance during their workout.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.