The Claim

Daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin E and 200 mcg of selenium for an average of 5.5 years in healthy men aged 50 and older does not reduce the incidence of prostate cancer.

Source: Vitamin E and selenium do not decrease prostate cancer incidence: vitamin E may actually increase it

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
68score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Cause and effect
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Taking 400 IU of vitamin E and 200 mcg of selenium every day for about 5.5 years does not lower the chance of developing prostate cancer in healthy men aged 50 and older.

See the scientific wording

Combined supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin E and 200 mcg of selenium daily for an average of 5.5 years in healthy men aged 50 and older (55 for non-African Americans) does not reduce prostate cancer incidence, based on data from the SELECT trial involving 35,151 participants, indicating that the combination offers no preventive benefit.

Why this might work

Taking vitamin E and selenium daily does not change how prostate cells fix damaged DNA or respond to male hormones, so cancer risk stays the same.

Hypothetical mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Vitamin E and selenium do not decrease prostate cancer incidence: vitamin E may actually increase it

    Taking vitamin E and selenium together every day for over five years didn't help healthy older men avoid prostate cancer — and vitamin E alone might even make it more likely. So, the combo doesn't work as a preventive measure.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.