The Claim

Protein supplementation is probably associated with increased muscle strength in athletes, with a standardized mean difference of 0.72 compared to placebo, but only in trials where energy intake was not equated between groups; this suggests that the observed strength gains may be attributable to greater total energy intake rather than protein-specific anabolic effects.

Source: The effectiveness of protein supplements on athletic performance and post-exercise recovery − a Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
60score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

How it works
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Athletes taking protein might get stronger, but it could just be because they're eating more total calories — not because of the protein itself.

See the scientific wording

Protein supplementation is probably associated with increased muscle strength in athletes, with a standardized mean difference of 0.72 compared to placebo, but only in trials where energy intake was not equated between groups. This suggests that the observed strength gains may be due to increased total energy rather than protein-specific anabolic effects.

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: The effectiveness of protein supplements on athletic performance and post-exercise recovery − a Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    The study found that protein supplements seemed to help athletes get stronger, but only when they were eating more total calories. This suggests the extra strength might come from eating more food overall, not just from the protein.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.