The Claim

Long-term supplementation with plant-based protein (primarily soy) results in no statistically significant differences in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, or HOMA-IR compared to animal-based protein (primarily dairy) in adults aged 18 and older, although subgroup analyses indicate a possible reduction in triglycerides among individuals aged 60 and older.

Source: Long-term effects of plant vs. animal protein supplementation on body composition, muscle strength, physical performance, and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
66score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Description
1 study reviewed
In plain English

In adults aged 18 and older, long-term use of plant-based protein from soy does not change levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, glucose, insulin, or insulin resistance compared to animal-based protein from dairy. In people aged 60 and older, triglyceride levels may be lower with plant-based protein, but this finding is not confirmed across the full group.

See the scientific wording

Long-term supplementation with plant-based protein (primarily soy) does not result in statistically significant differences in lipid profiles (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides), blood pressure, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, or insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) compared to animal-based protein (primarily dairy) in adults aged 18 and older, although subgroup analyses suggest a possible reduction in triglycerides among those aged 60+.

Why this might work

Soy and dairy proteins provide similar amounts of key amino acids that the liver uses to control fat and sugar levels in the blood. The liver responds the same way to both types of protein, so cholesterol, triglycerides, blood sugar, and insulin levels stay unchanged between the two.

Verified mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Long-term effects of plant vs. animal protein supplementation on body composition, muscle strength, physical performance, and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    This big study looked at what happens when people take soy protein or dairy protein supplements for six months or more — and found no real difference in heart health markers like cholesterol or blood sugar. So, soy isn’t better or worse than dairy for these things, though older adults might see a tiny drop in triglycerides.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.