The fat gets healthier-looking on scans even if the amount of fat doesn’t change — the drug is improving the fat itself, not just shrinking it.
Scientific Claim
In people living with HIV (PWH) with central adiposity, the improvement in fat density from tesamorelin is not due to changes in fat area, as the effect remains significant after adjusting for both baseline and change in fat area.
Original Statement
“The tesamorelin effects persisted after controlling for baseline VAT or SAT HU and area, and VAT [+2.3 HU, 95% confidence interval (4.5–7.3), P = 0.001) or SAT (+3.5 HU, 95% confidence interval (2.3–4.7), P < 0.001] area change.”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
The claim is directly supported by the adjusted analysis and is the core finding of the study. Language is precise and does not overreach to biological function.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Tesamorelin improves fat quality independent of changes in fat quantity
Even though tesamorelin reduces belly fat, the study found that it also makes the remaining fat healthier — and this health improvement happens whether or not the amount of fat changes.