The first time you do hard eccentric exercises—like slowly lowering a heavy weight—your muscles get way more sore and damaged than if you just push the weight up.
Scientific Claim
In untrained men, a single bout of high-intensity eccentric exercise causes significantly greater acute muscle damage biomarkers (creatine kinase elevation, DOMS, reduced range of motion, and torque loss) than an equivalent bout of concentric exercise.
Original Statement
“After the first bout, eccentric exercise induced greater muscle damage compared to concentric exercise;”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
The RCT design with pre-post measurements and control group supports definitive causal language for the acute first-bout effect, which is clearly observed and quantified.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (0)
Contradicting (1)
Eccentric exercise per se does not affect muscle damage biomarkers: early and late phase adaptations
The study found that eccentric exercise only hurts more at first because your muscles aren’t used to it — after training a few times, it doesn’t hurt more than other exercises anymore.