The Claim

Watermelon rind contains higher concentrations of L-citrulline than watermelon pulp, with concentrations ranging from 60 to 500 mg per 100 g fresh weight, and serves as a source for L-citrulline extraction.

Source: Watermelon Nutritional Composition with a Focus on L-Citrulline and Its Cardioprotective Health Effects—A Narrative Review

What the research says

Roughly balanced

Support and challenge are close. The picture may shift as more studies come in.

Supports
1score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Description
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Watermelon rind has more L-citrulline than the pink part of the fruit, with amounts between 60 and 500 milligrams per 100 grams of fresh weight, making it a viable source for extracting L-citrulline.

See the scientific wording

Watermelon rind contains higher concentrations of L-citrulline than the pulp, with levels ranging from 60–500 mg per 100 g fresh weight, making it a potentially underutilized source for L-citrulline extraction.

Why this might work

When you eat watermelon rind, the L-citrulline in it gets absorbed directly into the bloodstream without being broken down by the liver. The kidneys take up this L-citrulline and turn it into L-arginine, which then flows into the blood. Blood vessel cells use this L-arginine to make nitric oxide, a molecule that relaxes blood vessels and improves blood flow. At the same time, L-citrulline reduces the activity of an enzyme that steals L-arginine, so more of it is available to make nitric oxide.

Verified mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Watermelon Nutritional Composition with a Focus on L-Citrulline and Its Cardioprotective Health Effects—A Narrative Review

    The study says the green rind of watermelon has more of the good amino acid L-citrulline than the red part, which means throwing away the rind means wasting a valuable source — so the claim is right.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.