descriptive
neutral effect
No Evidence

Tiny bubbles and surface impurities can mess up EZ experiments, as shown by how removing bubbles reduces certain light absorption patterns and how hard it is to get rid of these bubbles completely.

Scientific Claim

Nanobubbles and surface contaminants can significantly confound EZ experiments, as evidenced by the reduction of the 270 nm absorption peak with degassing and the known challenges of removing nanobubbles from water.

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

definitive

Can make definitive causal claims

Assessment Explanation

The study reports specific observations about how degassing reduces the 270 nm peak and the challenges of removing nanobubbles, which are factual statements about experimental confounds.

Source Excerpt

Plastic nanospheres can be easily contaminated with charge bearing groups. In the case of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) these may include 'residual carboxylic groups from the polymerization process'. [...] There is also growing research showing that the removal of nanobubbles from water can be very challenging. This is especially true when they are adsorbed on surfaces. As noted before, the introduction of degassing methods reduced the appearance of the peak at 270 nm which Pollack attributes to EZ water.

Evidence from Studies

Supporting Evidence (1)

Why it supports

The study describes how nanobubbles and surface contaminants can confound EZ experiments, citing specific examples like the reduction of the 270 nm peak with degassing and the challenges of removing nanobubbles.