When people don't eat for 3 days, their adrenaline levels go up, but not until after the second day of fasting.
Scientific Claim
Acute starvation in healthy young adults is associated with increased plasma adrenaline levels after 72 hours, but not at 36 hours, suggesting a delayed catecholamine response to prolonged fasting.
Original Statement
“Plasma adrenaline levels increased during starvation (Fig. 4; time effect P = 0.015, ANOVA). There was no significant difference between the 12 h and 36 h values (P = 0.068), but the 72 h value was greater than that at 12 h (P = 0.006).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The study design (cohort study) can describe associations between starvation and physiological changes. The claim uses 'is associated with' which appropriately reflects the observational nature of the study.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
The cardiovascular, metabolic and hormonal changes accompanying acute starvation in men and women