During low-force muscle contractions with vibration, the speed at which electrical signals travel along muscle fibers increases compared to contractions without vibration, suggesting that larger and...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Shaking the muscle during a light effort turns on the strongest muscle fibers through a reflex in the spinal cord. These fast fibers send electrical signals quicker, which is why the muscle’s electrical activity speeds up.
Most probable mechanism
When vibration shakes the muscle during a light squeeze, it triggers sensors in the muscle that tell the spinal cord to turn on the strongest and fastest muscle fibers, which makes the electrical signals in the muscle travel faster.
Vibration mechanically deforms muscle spindles, activating Ia sensory afferents
Ia afferent signals increase synaptic drive to alpha motor neurons in the spinal cord
Increased synaptic drive preferentially recruits larger, faster-conducting motor units due to the size principle and higher firing rate demands
Recruitment of larger, faster motor units increases the average conduction velocity of muscle fibers
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Community contributions welcome
Does vibration superimposed on low-level isometric contraction alter motor unit recruitment strategy?
Contradicting (0)
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Gold Standard Evidence Needed
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