causal
Analysis v1
Strong Support
If young men lift weights for 15 weeks, their arm muscles get bigger—about 10–12% for the whole muscle and 9–24% for the individual muscle fibers—no matter if their body’s hormone levels spike during workouts or stay normal.
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Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Community contributions welcome
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Elevations in ostensibly anabolic hormones with resistance exercise enhance neither training-induced muscle hypertrophy nor strength of the elbow flexors.
Randomized Controlled Trial
Human
2010 JanThe study had guys do arm workouts for 15 weeks, some with extra leg exercises to boost hormones and some without. Both groups got just as much stronger and their muscles grew just as much—so hormones didn’t matter. This matches the claim that muscle growth happens even if hormones don’t spike.
Contradicting (0)
0
Community contributions welcome
No contradicting evidence found
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.