When young men consumed β-lactoglobulin, their blood leucine levels peaked higher than when they consumed regular whey protein.

Young men who drank a β-lactoglobulin protein shake had higher blood leucine levels over time than those who drank regular whey protein, but their muscles built protein at the same rate.

Young men who drank β-lactoglobulin had higher levels of branched-chain and essential amino acids in their blood over time compared to those who drank regular whey protein.

Even though these protein shakes had less amino acids than previously thought necessary, they still effectively boosted muscle protein building in young men.

Both types of protein shakes boosted muscle protein building similarly in young men, whether they were resting or exercising after drinking them.

When rats ate a larger dose of regular whey protein, their blood had more leucine than when they ate the same amount of hydrolyzed whey protein an hour later.