Assertion
Taking a placebo pill can lead to significant gains in strength and muscle growth if the person believes it is an anabolic steroid.
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Explained
This assertion is based on a study that found athletes who were given a placebo pill and told it was an anabolic steroid experienced significant gains in strength and muscle growth, with some athletes increasing their strength by up to 10 times in just over half the time.
Context for Assertion
The study involved 15 trained varsity athletes who were given a placebo pill and told it was an anabolic steroid.
Concepts for Assertion
Anabolic steroid
A type of steroid that promotes muscle growth and strength.
Tags
placebo effect
anabolic steroid
strength gains
Evidence for Assertion
Why relevant:
Why true:The study found that athletes who believed they were taking an anabolic steroid experienced significant gains in strength and muscle growth.
How it is true:The study provides primary evidence for the assertion, with a significant difference in gains between the two groups.
ELI5
- The study tested the claim by giving athletes a placebo pill and telling them it was an anabolic steroid.
- The athletes who believed they were taking an anabolic steroid experienced significant gains in strength and muscle growth.
- This means that the belief in the effectiveness of a treatment can have a powerful impact on physical performance.