Does doing more sets per week lead to more muscle growth, or do gains slow down after a certain point?
What the Evidence Shows
What we've found so far is that doing more sets per week may help muscle growth, but the benefits appear to slow down after a certain point. Our analysis of the available research suggests that training volume matters, yet there may be a limit to how much extra work pays off.
We analyzed 86 total assertions from studies on weekly training volume and muscle growth . Of those, 53 supported the idea that more sets lead to more gains, at least up to a point. The evidence we've reviewed leans toward the idea that doing around 10 sets per muscle group per week is effective for building muscle. Beyond that, the additional benefit seems to drop off — meaning more effort gives much smaller improvements .
At the same time, 33 assertions contradicted the idea that increasing sets keeps delivering results. This doesn’t mean high volume is useless, but it suggests that for many people, doing more than 10 sets per week may not be meaningfully better. Our current analysis can’t say exactly where the tipping point is for everyone, since individual responses may vary.
We don’t yet have enough evidence to say there’s a strict cutoff or that this applies equally across all exercises, experience levels, or muscle groups. Also, we can’t rule out that some people might benefit from more volume, especially under certain conditions.
Practical takeaway: If you're doing very few sets per week, adding more is likely to help. But if you're already doing a lot — say, over 10 sets per muscle group — adding even more might not move the needle much.
Evidence from Studies
Muscle hypertrophy increases with higher weekly resistance training volume, but the rate of gain diminishes substantially beyond approximately 10 sets per muscle group per week, indicating a non-linear dose-response relationship with strong diminishing returns.
Effect of resistance training set volume on upper body muscle hypertrophy: are more sets really better than less?
DOI: 10.1111/cpf.12476
Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass: A systematic review and meta-analysis
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1210197
The Resistance Training Dose Response: Meta-Regressions Exploring the Effects of Weekly Volume and Frequency on Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gains.
DOI: 10.1007/s40279-025-02344-w
Training Volume Increases Or Maintenance Based On Previous Volume: The Effects On Muscular Adaptations In Trained Males.
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00476.2024