Lifting weights more each week helps your muscles grow, but after about 10 sets per muscle group, doing even more doesn't help much — the extra effort gives you way less bang for your buck.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (2)
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The Resistance Training Dose Response: Meta-Regressions Exploring the Effects of Weekly Volume and Frequency on Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gains.
The study found that doing more sets helps muscles grow, but each extra set gives less and less benefit over time, which matches the claim.
Training Volume Increases Or Maintenance Based On Previous Volume: The Effects On Muscular Adaptations In Trained Males.
The study found that doing more sets didn’t lead to more muscle growth in trained people, which supports the idea that after a certain point, extra work gives smaller and smaller gains.
Contradicting (2)
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Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass: A systematic review and meta-analysis
The study found that doing more sets leads to more muscle growth, and it didn’t find strong proof that doing over 10 sets gives much less benefit. This goes against the idea that extra sets stop helping much after a point.
Effect of resistance training set volume on upper body muscle hypertrophy: are more sets really better than less?
The study looked at whether doing more sets per workout helps build upper body muscle, but it didn’t test how doing more sets per week affects gains over time or if there’s a point where extra sets stop helping.
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.