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The Study

Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on aerobic power, ventilatory and lactate thresholds, and time to exhaustion

In simple terms

This study gave different supplements to groups of guys and measured how well they could ride a bike before and after. It didn't find that one group did better than the others, so we can't say the supplements definitely helped. But one group did get a little better over time—maybe because they practiced, not because of the pills.

54%

Analysis score

54/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology81
Publication100
Statistical23
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

Scientists gave young men either beta-alanine, creatine, both, or a sugar pill for a month and tested how long they could ride a bike before getting tired.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
54

54 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1No, the improvements weren't real — they were just from doing the test twice, not from the supplements working.
  2. 2None of the supplements made people last longer than the sugar pill.
  3. 3Some guys got better at the test, but so did the sugar pill group — probably because they practiced more.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Amino Acids

Year

2007

Authors

R. Zoeller, Jeffrey R Stout, J. O'kroy, D. Torok, M. Mielke

111 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.