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The Study

Probiotic Administration Increases Amino Acid Absorption from Plant Protein: a Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Crossover Study

In simple terms

This study showed that when people took a special probiotic pill with pea protein, their blood had more of certain building blocks called amino acids. But it didn't show if that made their muscles stronger or healthier — just that the amino acids showed up in their blood faster.

74%

Analysis score

74/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology77
Publication100
Statistical77
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

Plant proteins like pea protein don't have all the amino acids your body needs, especially methionine and BCAAs. This study tested if adding a special probiotic helps your body absorb more of these missing amino acids.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
74

74 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1These increases could help plant proteins better support muscle building, matching animal proteins without needing to eat more protein.
  2. 2After taking the probiotic for two weeks with pea protein, blood levels of methionine went up 16–20%, histidine up 49%, and BCAAs up 22–27%.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins

Year

2020

Authors

R. Jäger, J. Zaragoza, M. Purpura, S. Iametti, M. Marengo, Grant M. Tinsley, A. Anzalone, J. Oliver, Walter Fiore, Andrea Biffi, Stacie L. Urbina, L. Taylor

Open Access
109 citations
Analysis v5

Related Content

Claims (6)

Assertion

In healthy young men, taking a specific probiotic supplement daily for two weeks increases the levels of several amino acids in the blood after eating 20 grams of pea protein, with measurable rises in peak concentration and total exposure over time.

Causal
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Assertion

When healthy young men consume 20 grams of pea protein with a specific probiotic blend, their blood levels of methionine rise by 16–20% and their total essential amino acids rise by 16–16%.

Quantitative
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Assertion

Taking the probiotic blend L. paracasei LP-DG® and L. paracasei LPC-S01 with pea protein does not change how quickly amino acids reach their highest concentration in the blood, but it increases the total amount of amino acids absorbed.

Mechanistic
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Assertion

In healthy young men, taking a specific probiotic blend with 20 grams of pea protein for two weeks raises the level of histidine in the blood by up to 49%.

Quantitative
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Assertion

When healthy young men consume pea protein after taking a specific probiotic blend containing L. paracasei LP-DG® and L. paracasei LPC-S01, their blood levels of branched-chain amino acids rise by 22–27%, and this increases the activation of muscle-building signals from the protein without changing how quickly the protein is absorbed.

Causal
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Assertion

Tofu contains all essential amino acids in better proportions than most plant proteins, but the body absorbs fewer of those amino acids from tofu than from eggs, meat, or dairy.

Descriptive
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Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.