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The Study

High consumption of artificially sweetened beverages and associated risk of cardiovascular events: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

In simple terms

This study looks at data from 12 big groups of people and finds that those who drink a lot of diet drinks might be more likely to have heart problems or die earlier. But it doesn’t prove the drinks caused the problems — there could be other reasons. It only shows a link, not a cause.

48%

Analysis score

48/ 100

Maximum 100 for a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology25
Publication100
Statistical77
Study type (basis of the score)
Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Level 1a - Systematic review of RCTs
What’s the bottom line?

This study looked at whether drinking a lot of diet drinks every day could be bad for your heart over time.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)
Level 1a
48

48 / 100

Quality score

The highest quality evidence. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses that pool randomized controlled trials, giving the most reliable summary of experimental evidence.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes, these increases suggest that drinking a lot of diet drinks every day might not be as safe as we thought for long-term heart health.
  2. 2Drinking one or more diet drinks a day was linked to 14% more chance of dying from any cause, 29% more chance of dying from heart problems, and 15% more chance of having a stroke.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Current problems in cardiology

Year

2024

Authors

Ivo Queiroz, M. Defante, A. Tavares, V. Antunes, Cynthia Florêncio de Mesquita, Lucas M. Barbosa, B. X. Mendes, Angela S. Koh

5 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.