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The Study

One Week of Daily Dosing With Beetroot Juice Improves Submaximal Endurance and Blood Pressure in Older Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction.

In simple terms

This study is like a fair test where some kids got beet juice and others got fake juice to see if it helps them ride a bike longer. It found that after a week of beet juice, kids could ride longer — but we don’t know if they knew which juice they got, so it’s not perfect. We can say it probably helped, but we need more kids to be sure.

54%

Analysis score

54/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology59
Publication100
Statistical54
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

Older people with a type of heart failure often get tired easily. This study gave them beet juice for a week and found they could cycle longer without getting as tired.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
54

54 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — 24% longer exercise time means more energy for daily activities like walking or climbing stairs.
  2. 2After one week of beet juice: 24% longer cycling time, blood pressure dropped by 14 mmHg.
  3. 3One sip of beet juice did nothing.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

JACC. Heart failure

Year

2016

Authors

Joel D. Eggebeen, D. Kim-Shapiro, M. Haykowsky, T. Morgan, S. Basu, P. Brubaker, Jack W Rejeski, D. Kitzman

Open Access
180 citations
Analysis v5

Related Content

Claims (6)

Assertion

In older adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, drinking beetroot juice every day for one week increases the ability to sustain physical activity at submaximal effort and lowers systolic blood pressure.

Causal
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Assertion

If older adults with a specific type of heart condition drink beetroot juice every day for a week, their resting blood pressure may drop by about 14 points — which could be a meaningful improvement for their health.

Causal
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Assertion

Drinking beetroot juice every day for a week can help older adults with a certain type of heart condition ride a stationary bike longer before getting tired, which might make everyday activities easier for them.

Causal
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Assertion

Drinking beetroot juice with a specific amount of nitrate doesn’t make the body use less oxygen when older adults with a certain type of heart failure exercise lightly — so if they feel less tired, it’s probably because their blood flows better or their heart doesn’t have to work as hard, not because their muscles are using energy more efficiently.

Mechanistic
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Assertion

Beetroot juice works in the body of heart failure patients — it raises levels of chemicals that help blood vessels relax — even if it doesn’t help them exercise better after just one drink.

Causal
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Assertion

Drinking one glass of beetroot juice won’t help older adults with a certain type of heart failure exercise better, even though it raises a chemical in their blood — they might need to drink it every day for a while before they see any benefit.

Causal
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Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.