View

The Study

Ultra-processed foods sourced 7-ketositosterol aggravates colitis through gut dysbiosis induced-PDLIM3 activation

In simple terms

This study found that people with gut inflammation tended to eat more fried and baked foods, and their bodies had more of a chemical called KS. In mice, KS made gut inflammation worse by changing the gut bacteria, which then activated a protein that made inflammation worse. But we can't say for sure that KS causes inflammation in people—just that they're linked.

69%

Analysis score

69/ 72

Maximum 72 for a cohort study.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology80
Publication100
Statistical54
Study type (basis of the score)
Cohort Study
Level 2b - Individual cohort study
What’s the bottom line?

Eating lots of fried and baked foods creates a chemical called KS, which changes your gut bacteria. One of those bacteria, Staphylococcus lentus, makes a protein that latches onto a human protein called PDLIM3, turning on inflammation in your gut.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Cohort Studies
Level 2b
69

69 / 100

Quality score

Groups of people are followed over time to see who develops an outcome. Strong for identifying risk factors and associations, but cannot prove causation as firmly as RCTs.

Cannot establish causation

Save studies & get personalized insights

Create a free account to save this study, track new evidence as it comes in, and get breakdowns of studies in the topics you care about.

Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes—this suggests that avoiding ultra-processed fried foods could help reduce gut inflammation, and a natural herb compound might one day be used as a treatment.
  2. 2IBD patients ate more fried food and had more KS in their blood.
  3. 3Mice with KS had worse gut inflammation, more Staphylococcus lentus, and higher PDLIM3 levels.
  4. 4Blocking the KS-bacteria-PDLIM3 link with tubuloside B reduced inflammation.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Gut Microbes

Year

2025

Authors

Jing Yan, Xiaoqi Pang, Qi Chen, Jingjing Wang, Zimin Wang, Kailin Jiao, Yujie Dai, Ting Xia, Ge Jin, Weilong Zhong, Nan Wang, Bangmao Wang, Jin Zheng, Xin Xu, Hailong Cao

Open Access
Analysis v5

Related Content

Claims (6)

Assertion

The bacterium Staphylococcus lentus produces a protein called LPDP that binds to PDLIM3 and triggers the p38MAPK/NF-κB inflammatory pathway, resulting in increased severity of colitis in mice.

Mechanistic
Read analysis
Assertion

In mice with intestinal inflammation, 7-ketositosterol increases the abundance of the bacterium Staphylococcus lentus, which worsens inflammation and damages the gut lining, and this effect requires the presence of gut bacteria.

Mechanistic
Read analysis
Assertion

PDLIM3 protein levels are higher in the colon tissue of mice with a specific form of colitis and in humans with ulcerative colitis, and these higher levels are linked to more severe disease and require the presence of gut bacteria.

Mechanistic
Read analysis
Assertion

Tubuloside B, a compound from the herb Cistanche tubulosa, prevents a specific bacterial protein from binding to a human protein in mice, resulting in less severe colon inflammation caused by Staphylococcus lentus.

Mechanistic
Read analysis
Assertion

Higher consumption of 7-ketositosterol, a compound formed in ultra-processed fried and baked foods, is linked to more severe inflammation in the intestines of people with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, as shown by colonoscopy, tissue analysis, and fecal calprotectin measurements.

Correlational
Read analysis
Assertion

People who consume large amounts of animal protein and ultra-processed foods have higher levels of systemic inflammation and a higher incidence of autoimmune diseases and cardiovascular disease.

Mechanistic
Read analysis
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.