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The Study

Insulinotropic effect of different formula of very low calorie protein supplemented diets in obesity.

In simple terms

This study just watched what happened to five women’s blood after they ate four different diets for a few days. It didn’t test if the diets caused the changes — it just saw what happened. So we can’t say the diets made the changes, only that they happened together.

20%

Analysis score

20/ 44

Maximum 44 for a cross-sectional study.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology1
Publication100
Statistical0
Study type (basis of the score)
Cross-Sectional Study
Level 4 - Case series
What’s the bottom line?

Scientists gave five obese women four different low-calorie protein drinks and checked their blood after fasting.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Level 4
20

20 / 100

Quality score

Snapshots of a population at a single point in time, or descriptions of small groups. Can identify correlations and prevalence, but cannot determine cause and effect.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1These changes suggest the shakes may affect how the body handles sugar and insulin, but it's not clear if this matters for health.
  2. 2Blood levels of amino acids, glucose, and insulin changed after drinking the shakes.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Acta clinica Belgica

Year

1987

Authors

E. Rillaerts, L. V. Van Gaal, J. Vertommen, I. D. De Leeuw

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