Do bad cholesterol particles cause heart disease?

Original Title

Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 1. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional. Terms

Summary

Yes, tiny fat particles called LDL (bad cholesterol) cause heart disease by building up in blood vessels over time. The more and longer you have them, the higher your risk.

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Surprising Findings

The benefit of lowering LDL-C grows dramatically over time — up to 54% risk reduction over 40 years vs. 22% over 5 years.

Most people think of statins as giving a fixed benefit, but this shows the longer you maintain low LDL, the greater the protection — it’s cumulative.

Practical Takeaways

Get your LDL particle number (apoB or LDL-P) tested, not just standard LDL-C, especially if you’re at risk for heart disease.

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Publication

Journal

European Heart Journal

Year

2017

Authors

B. Ference, H. Ginsberg, I. Graham, K. Ray, C. Packard, E. Bruckert, R. Hegele, R. Krauss, F. Raal, H. Schunkert, G. Watts, J. Borén, S. Fazio, J. Horton, L. Masana, S. Nicholls, B. Nordestgaard, B. Nordestgaard, B. Sluis, M. Taskinen, L. Tokgozoglu, U. Landmesser, U. Landmesser, U. Landmesser, U. Laufs, Olov Wiklund, Olov Wiklund, Jane K. Stock, M. Chapman, A. Catapano

Open Access
3165 citations
Analysis v1