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The Study

The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on isokinetic force and cycling performance in highly trained cyclists.

In simple terms

This study gave some athletes a supplement and others a fake one, then saw who did better in cycling tests. It found that the supplement might help them push harder for short bursts, but it's not super clear because only a few people were tested. So we can say it 'might help' or 'is linked to' better performance, but we can't say it definitely causes it.

60%

Analysis score

60/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology77
Publication100
Statistical54
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

This study tested if taking beta-alanine for 4 weeks helps cyclists push harder during quick, repeated muscle efforts.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
60

60 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — it helps with short, repeated muscle bursts like sprinting or lifting, but not with longer cycling efforts.
  2. 2Muscle power during 30 knee extensions went up by 6.8 watts on average.
  3. 3Fatigue dropped a lot.
  4. 4But during a 4-minute bike ride, there was no change.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

Year

2013

Authors

Samuel T Howe, Phillip M Bellinger, M. Driller, C. Shing, J. Fell

35 citations
Analysis v5

Related Content

Claims (6)

Assertion

Taking beta-alanine improves performance during high-intensity exercise lasting 1 to 4 minutes, especially when the exercise continues until exhaustion.

Quantitative
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Assertion

In highly trained cyclists, taking beta-alanine at 65 mg per kilogram of body weight daily for four weeks is associated with an 89% probability of increasing total work performed during 30 maximal knee extensions, though the result did not reach statistical significance.

Quantitative
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Assertion

In highly trained cyclists, taking 65 mg of beta-alanine per kilogram of body weight daily for four weeks improves muscle power and reduces fatigue during short bursts of effort, but does not improve performance in a 4-minute time trial.

Quantitative
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Assertion

In highly trained cyclists, taking beta-alanine for four weeks at 65 mg per kilogram of body weight per day increases the average power output during 30 maximal knee extensions by 6.8 watts and reduces the fatigue index with 95% likelihood compared to a placebo.

Quantitative
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Assertion

In highly trained cyclists, taking beta-alanine for four weeks at 65 mg per kilogram of body weight daily does not reliably increase average power output during a 4-minute maximal cycling effort, based on statistical analysis showing no significant change.

Quantitative
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Assertion

Taking beta-alanine at 65 mg per kilogram of body weight daily for four weeks does not change blood pH, lactate levels, or bicarbonate levels during or after intense cycling exercise in highly trained cyclists.

Mechanistic
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