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The Study

Effect of 12 months of creatine supplementation and whole-body resistance training on measures of bone, muscle and strength in older males

In simple terms

This study gave one group of older men creatine pills and another group fake pills, then made them all do the same strength exercises for a year. It found that both groups got just as strong and their bones changed the same way — so creatine didn’t help more than the exercise alone.

47%

Analysis score

47/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology61
Publication100
Statistical23
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

Older men took creatine pills or fake pills while doing strength training for a year to see if creatine helped them get stronger or build stronger bones.

Where does this study sit?

Systematic Reviews & Meta-analyses

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Case-Control

Max 58

Cross-Sectional

Max 44

Case Reports & Series

Max 30

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
47

47 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. Considered the gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1No, the tiny trend in one bone measure doesn't mean creatine helps older men get stronger or prevent bone loss beyond just doing strength training.
  2. 2Both groups got equally stronger and gained similar muscle and bone measures.
  3. 3Creatine slightly improved one bone shape measure, but not enough to be sure it wasn't by chance.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Nutrition and Health

Year

2020

Authors

D. Candow, P. Chilibeck, Julianne J Gordon, E. Vogt, Tim Landeryou, M. Kaviani, Lisa Paus-Jensen

29 citations
Analysis v4
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.