Why birds take naps when the moon isn't out

Original Title

Torpor in Dark Times: Patterns of Heterothermy Are Associated with the Lunar Cycle in a Nocturnal Bird

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Summary

These birds hunt at night using moonlight. When the moon is bright, they fly and eat. When it's dark, they stop moving and let their body temperature drop to save energy, even if there’s still food around.

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Surprising Findings

Freckled Nightjars enter torpor during dark nights even when food is abundant and temperatures are mild.

This contradicts the long-held belief that torpor is primarily triggered by cold temperatures or food scarcity. Instead, the birds respond more to the inability to forage due to darkness than to thermal or energetic stress.

Practical Takeaways

When studying animal energy use, consider environmental factors like light availability, not just temperature or food supply.

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