How vitamin A pills change how your body uses carrot vitamin

Original Title

Absorption and retinol equivalence of β-carotene in humans is influenced by dietary vitamin A intake Published, JLR Papers in Press, June 1, 2003. DOI 10.1194/jlr.M300116-JLR200

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Summary

Two adults took a special form of vitamin A from carrots, once before and once after taking vitamin A pills. Scientists watched how their bodies handled it using special tracking.

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Surprising Findings

Higher vitamin A yield despite reduced cleavage of beta-carotene

Common belief holds that beta-carotene must be cleaved to be useful. This study shows that even when cleavage decreases, net vitamin A availability can increase due to improved absorption.

Practical Takeaways

Taking vitamin A supplements may improve how efficiently your body uses beta-carotene from plant foods like carrots and sweet potatoes.

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