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The Study

8125 Long-term Effects of Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy (GAHT) on Lipid Profile

In simple terms

This study watched a group of transgender people for a few years after they started hormone therapy and saw that their cholesterol and blood pressure numbers changed a little. But it didn’t compare them to people who didn’t take hormones, so we can’t say the hormones caused the changes — just that they happened together.

41%

Analysis score

41/ 72

Maximum 72 for a cohort study.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology22
Publication100
Statistical23
Study type (basis of the score)
Cohort Study
Level 2b - Individual cohort study
What’s the bottom line?

This study looked at what happens to people's blood numbers after they take testosterone or estrogen for years as part of gender transition.

Where does this study sit?

Systematic Reviews & Meta-analyses

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Case-Control

Max 58

Cross-Sectional

Max 44

Case Reports & Series

Max 30

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Cohort Studies
Level 2
41

41 / 100

Quality score

Groups of people are followed over time to see who develops an outcome. Strong for identifying risk factors and associations, but cannot prove causation as firmly as RCTs.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1The changes are small and not likely to cause major health problems on their own, but doctors should still monitor blood pressure and weight.
  2. 2Cholesterol didn't change much.
  3. 3Blood pressure went up a little for trans men (72 to 76), down a little for trans women (124 to 118).
  4. 4Weight went up a little for trans women (BMI 28 to 30), stayed the same for trans men.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Journal of the Endocrine Society

Year

2024

Authors

Guillaume Le, S. Pinkson, Jonathan Trejo, Devjit Tripathy

Open Access
2 citations
Analysis v3
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.