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The Study

Association of Vitamin B12 Deficiency with Fatigue and Depression after Lacunar Stroke

In simple terms

This study found that people who had a small stroke and also had low vitamin B12 tended to feel more tired and sadder than others. But it doesn't prove that low B12 made them feel that way—it could be that feeling tired and sad changed how their body used B12, or something else (like diet) caused both.

44%

Analysis score

44/ 44

Maximum 44 for a cross-sectional study.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology36
Publication100
Statistical54
Study type (basis of the score)
Cross-Sectional Study
Level 4 - Case series
What’s the bottom line?

After a small stroke in the brain, some people feel super tired and sad. This study checked if that’s linked to not having enough vitamin B12.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Level 4
44

44 / 100

Quality score

Snapshots of a population at a single point in time, or descriptions of small groups. Can identify correlations and prevalence, but cannot determine cause and effect.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — fatigue and depression scores were high enough to be clinically meaningful, suggesting low B12 might make recovery harder.
  2. 2Of 40 stroke patients, 13 had low B12.
  3. 3They scored 90.7 on fatigue (vs 59.4) and 6.62 on depression (vs 3.89) — much higher than those with normal B12.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

PLoS ONE

Year

2012

Authors

M. Huijts, A. Duits, J. Staals, R. V. van Oostenbrugge

Open Access
32 citations
Analysis v6
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.