The Study
Accuracy of Intraset Repetitions-in-Reserve Predictions During the Bench Press Exercise in Resistance-Trained Male and Female Subjects
This study is like taking a picture of people guessing how many more pushups they can do. It shows what happened in that moment, but it doesn't prove that their guesses will always be right or why they guessed that way.
Analysis score
Maximum 44 for a cross-sectional study.
Where the score came from
Trained lifters tried to guess how many more reps they could do during bench press sets.
Where does this study sit?
Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)
Max 100Randomized Trials
Max 90Reviews of Cohort Studies
Max 85Cohort Studies
Max 72Reviews of Case-Control Studies
Max 63Case-Control Studies
Max 58Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Max 50Expert Opinion
Max 521 / 100
Quality score
Snapshots of a population at a single point in time, or descriptions of small groups. Can identify correlations and prevalence, but cannot determine cause and effect.
Key takeaways
Summary
Based on the study abstract and findings.
- 1This means trained individuals can reliably estimate their effort during workouts.
- 2They were very close, off by less than one rep on average, and slightly tended to guess too low.
Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data
Publication
Journal
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Year
2023
Authors
Martin C. Refalo, Jacob F. Remmert, Joshua C. Pelland, Zac P Robinson, Michael C. Zourdos, D. L. Hamilton, J. Fyfe, Eric R. Helms
Related Content
Claims (4)
People aren't very good at guessing how close they are to muscle failure when doing many reps of weightlifting.
People who lift weights regularly are pretty good at guessing how many more reps they could do during bench press, usually only off by less than one rep, and they tend to guess a bit too low.
When trained lifters guess how many more reps they could do during bench press, their guesses are equally accurate whether they're guessing 1 rep left or 3 reps left, and this stays the same across different sets and sessions.
This claim says that how well people can guess how many more reps they have left in a workout doesn't depend on whether they're male or female, how long they've been training, or how strong they are at bench pressing relative to their body weight.
Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.