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The Study

Accuracy of Intraset Repetitions-in-Reserve Predictions During the Bench Press Exercise in Resistance-Trained Male and Female Subjects

In simple terms

This study is like taking a picture of people guessing how many more pushups they can do. It shows what happened in that moment, but it doesn't prove that their guesses will always be right or why they guessed that way.

21%

Analysis score

21/ 44

Maximum 44 for a cross-sectional study.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology3
Publication100
Statistical0
Study type (basis of the score)
Cross-Sectional Study
Level 4 - Case series
What’s the bottom line?

Trained lifters tried to guess how many more reps they could do during bench press sets.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Level 4
21

21 / 100

Quality score

Snapshots of a population at a single point in time, or descriptions of small groups. Can identify correlations and prevalence, but cannot determine cause and effect.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1This means trained individuals can reliably estimate their effort during workouts.
  2. 2They were very close, off by less than one rep on average, and slightly tended to guess too low.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Year

2023

Authors

Martin C. Refalo, Jacob F. Remmert, Joshua C. Pelland, Zac P Robinson, Michael C. Zourdos, D. L. Hamilton, J. Fyfe, Eric R. Helms

Open Access
9 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

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