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The Study

Effectiveness of Magnesium Supplementation on Sleep Quality and Mood for Adults with Poor Sleep Quality: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Crossover Pilot Trial

In simple terms

This study tried giving people magnesium pills and saw if they slept better and felt happier. It’s like a fair test where neither the participants nor the researchers knew who got the real pills or fake ones. It found some improvements, but because only 31 people were tested, we can’t say for sure it works for everyone.

45%

Analysis score

45/ 45

Maximum 45 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology79
Publication100
Statistical77
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

People who took a daily magnesium pill before bed for two weeks slept a little longer, had less trouble staying asleep, and felt less tense and angry compared to when they took a sugar pill.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
45

45 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1The changes are small but real — enough to notice if you're struggling to sleep or feel on edge, but not a miracle cure.
  2. 2Sleep got 3.7 minutes longer per night.
  3. 3Sleep quality score improved by 2.68 points (vs.
  4. 41.74 with placebo).
  5. 5Tension dropped by 3.04 points (vs.
  6. 61.42), anger by 1.86 points (vs.
  7. 70.50).
  8. 8Everyone took all their pills.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Medical Research Archives

Year

2024

Authors

Michael Breus, Stephanie Hooper, T. Lynch, Heather A Hausenblas

Open Access
6 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.