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The Study

Vitamin B12 Sources and Bioavailability

In simple terms

This study is like a summary of what other people have said about vitamin B12 in food — it doesn’t do any new experiments or tests. So we can’t say for sure that one food is better than another — we just know what some experts think.

1%

Analysis score

1/ 5

Maximum 5 for a narrative review.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology0
Publication100
Statistical0
Study type (basis of the score)
Narrative Review
Level 5 - Expert opinion
What’s the bottom line?

Your body can only absorb a little bit of B12 at a time, and not all foods give you the same amount. Meat helps, eggs don't, and some 'B12' from algae is fake.

Where does this study sit?

Systematic Reviews & Meta-analyses

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Case-Control

Max 58

Cross-Sectional

Max 44

Case Reports & Series

Max 30

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Expert Opinion
Level 5
1

1 / 100

Quality score

Based on clinical experience or non-systematic literature reviews. The lowest level of evidence as they are most susceptible to bias and personal perspective.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — eating more B12 in one meal doesn't help if you're already over 2 micrograms, and some plant-based sources won't help at all.
  2. 2Fish: 42% absorbed, sheep meat: 56%-89%, chicken: 61%-66%, eggs: less than 9%.
  3. 3Body stops absorbing well after 1.5–2.0 micrograms per meal.
  4. 4Algae supplements often have fake B12.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Experimental Biology and Medicine

Year

2007

Authors

F. Watanabe

493 citations
Analysis v3
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.