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The Study

Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus

In simple terms

This study gave different pills to people with diabetes who had trouble sleeping and saw who slept better afterward. It shows that the pills might help, but it doesn't prove they're the only reason—maybe people just felt better because they were being watched or took better care of themselves.

62%

Analysis score

62/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology87
Publication100
Statistical46
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

Diabetics who had trouble sleeping took pills with magnesium, potassium, both, or nothing for two months. Those who took the minerals slept better and had healthier sleep hormone levels.

Where does this study sit?

Systematic Reviews & Meta-analyses

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Case-Control

Max 58

Cross-Sectional

Max 44

Case Reports & Series

Max 30

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
62

62 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. Considered the gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — improved sleep hormones and lower insomnia scores suggest these supplements may help diabetics get more restful sleep, which could improve their overall health.
  2. 2290 diabetics took supplements for 2 months: those who took magnesium, potassium, or both had significantly better sleep scores (p=0.0001) and improved melatonin and cortisol levels (p=0.001).

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Year

2024

Authors

Sidra Khalid, Shahid Bashir, Riffat Mehboob, Tehreem Anwar, Muhammad Ali, Mariam Hashim, Humaira Waseem, Shahnai Basharat

Open Access
10 citations
Analysis v4
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.