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The Study

Effect of swearing on physical performance: a mini-review

In simple terms

This study looked at a bunch of smaller experiments that found people did a little better at short, intense exercises when they swore. But it didn’t prove swearing made them stronger—it just noticed a pattern. Think of it like noticing people who eat more ice cream also get more sunburns—both happen together, but one doesn’t cause the other.

2%

Analysis score

2/ 5

Maximum 5 for a narrative review.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology0
Publication100
Statistical54
Study type (basis of the score)
Narrative Review
Level 2a - Systematic review of cohort studies
What’s the bottom line?

When people say swear words really fast during short, super-hard exercises like lifting or holding a plank, they can push harder and last longer — like their brain gives them a little extra boost.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Reviews of Cohort Studies
Level 2a
2

2 / 100

Quality score

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of cohort studies. They sit above a single cohort study but below a single randomized trial, because the underlying evidence is still observational.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — these gains are as big as what elite athletes gain in a whole year of training, so even small improvements matter a lot in sports.
  2. 2People got 8% to 22% stronger or longer when swearing — for example, holding a plank 12% longer or squeezing a grip 8% harder.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Frontiers in Psychology

Year

2024

Authors

Nicholas B. Washmuth, Richard Stephens, Christopher G. Ballmann

Open Access
9 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.