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The Study

The Acute Effect of Increasing Resistance Training Workload Volume on Muscle Damage Markers and Performance in Heavy Resistance-Trained Youth Athletes

In simple terms

This study watches the same group of teen rugby players before and after changing their workout routine. It can show that bigger workouts were linked to more soreness and slightly worse performance, but it can't prove the bigger workouts caused those changes because there was no comparison group.

33%

Analysis score

33/ 44

Maximum 44 for a cross-sectional study.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology15
Publication100
Statistical31
Study type (basis of the score)
Cross-Sectional Study
Level 4 - Case series
What’s the bottom line?

When young rugby players switched from lifting very heavy weights for a few reps to lifting medium weights for more reps, their muscles became more sore and their athletic performance dropped slightly.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Level 4
33

33 / 100

Quality score

Snapshots of a population at a single point in time, or descriptions of small groups. Can identify correlations and prevalence, but cannot determine cause and effect.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes, this shows that increasing the amount of work in the gym can lead to more fatigue and temporary performance drops.
  2. 2Muscle soreness increased by 41.6%, muscle damage markers rose by 26.7%, and sprint times slowed by 2.1%.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Sports

Year

2026

Authors

Liam Bartlett, A. Leicht, W. Sinclair, J. Connor, Kenji Doma

Open Access
Analysis v5

Related Content

Claims (6)

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