The Study
The Acute Effect of Increasing Resistance Training Workload Volume on Muscle Damage Markers and Performance in Heavy Resistance-Trained Youth Athletes
This study watches the same group of teen rugby players before and after changing their workout routine. It can show that bigger workouts were linked to more soreness and slightly worse performance, but it can't prove the bigger workouts caused those changes because there was no comparison group.
Analysis score
Maximum 44 for a cross-sectional study.
Where the score came from
When young rugby players switched from lifting very heavy weights for a few reps to lifting medium weights for more reps, their muscles became more sore and their athletic performance dropped slightly.
Where does this study sit?
Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)
Max 100Randomized Trials
Max 90Reviews of Cohort Studies
Max 85Cohort Studies
Max 72Reviews of Case-Control Studies
Max 63Case-Control Studies
Max 58Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Max 50Expert Opinion
Max 533 / 100
Quality score
Snapshots of a population at a single point in time, or descriptions of small groups. Can identify correlations and prevalence, but cannot determine cause and effect.
Key takeaways
Summary
Based on the study abstract and findings.
- 1Yes, this shows that increasing the amount of work in the gym can lead to more fatigue and temporary performance drops.
- 2Muscle soreness increased by 41.6%, muscle damage markers rose by 26.7%, and sprint times slowed by 2.1%.
Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data
Publication
Journal
Sports
Year
2026
Authors
Liam Bartlett, A. Leicht, W. Sinclair, J. Connor, Kenji Doma
Related Content
Claims (6)
When young male rugby players switch from heavy strength training to a higher-rep, lighter-weight muscle-building routine, they feel more sore and show more signs of muscle damage in their blood tests.
When young male rugby players switch from heavy lifting to doing more reps with lighter weights, they feel more muscle soreness and show signs of more muscle damage in blood tests.
In young male rugby players who lift weights, doing high-rep, lighter weight workouts leads to worse sprinting and agility performance for up to two days compared to low-rep, heavy weight workouts.
Young male rugby players who do high-volume muscle-building workouts might see a small drop in their jump performance compared to those doing heavy strength training — but the results aren't super clear because different equipment was used.
For young male rugby players who lift weights, doing more reps to build muscle might slightly hurt their jumping ability compared to training for pure strength — but the measurement wasn't perfect, so we're not totally sure.
For young male rugby players who lift weights, doing high-rep, lighter weight workouts seems to slow them down and make them less agile for a day or two more than doing low-rep, heavy weight workouts.
Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.