View

The Study

Effectiveness of clomiphene citrate on total motile sperm count and hormonal profile in men with clinical infertility.

In simple terms

This study watched what happened to 60 guys after they took a pill for infertility, but didn't compare them to guys who didn't take the pill. So we can say the guys' sperm counts went up after taking it, but we don't know if the pill caused it—or if they just got better on their own.

54%

Analysis score

54/ 72

Maximum 72 for a cohort study.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology19
Publication100
Statistical77
Study type (basis of the score)
Cohort Study
Level 2b - Individual cohort study
What’s the bottom line?

Some men with unexplained infertility take a pill called clomiphene to help their bodies make more sperm and hormones. This study looked at 60 men who took it.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Cohort Studies
Level 2b
54

54 / 100

Quality score

Groups of people are followed over time to see who develops an outcome. Strong for identifying risk factors and associations, but cannot prove causation as firmly as RCTs.

Cannot establish causation

Save studies & get personalized insights

Create a free account to save this study, track new evidence as it comes in, and get breakdowns of studies in the topics you care about.

Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1The average sperm increase might help some couples conceive naturally or avoid IVF, but for others, the pill made things worse — so it doesn't work the same for everyone.
  2. 2On average, sperm count went up by 13.1 million.
  3. 3But 4 out of 7 men who had no sperm before got some after; 4 out of 53 men who had sperm lost it.
  4. 4Hormones like testosterone doubled.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada

Year

2026

Authors

C. Roque, Y. Ko, M. Fidel, Jainik Shah, S. Marzban, Harliv Dhillon, A. Almuhanna, A. Sarcar, Premal Patel

Open Access
Analysis v6

Related Content

Claims (6)

Assertion

In men with unexplained infertility, clomiphene citrate treatment results in the same changes to sperm count and hormone levels regardless of whether they have ever fathered a child before.

Descriptive
Read analysis
Assertion

In men with unexplained infertility, taking clomiphene citrate every other day at a dose of 25–50 mg for about 13 months is linked to an increase in the number of moving sperm and higher levels of several reproductive hormones in the blood.

Correlational
Read analysis
Assertion

In men with unexplained infertility, clomiphene citrate leads to sperm appearing in the semen of 57% of those who had none before, but causes sperm to disappear in 7.5% of those who had sperm initially, so the overall rate of azoospermia does not change consistently across the group.

Quantitative
Read analysis
Assertion

In men with unexplained infertility, standard clinical measurements such as age, weight, hormone levels, and treatment length cannot reliably predict whether clomiphene citrate will increase or decrease their motile sperm count.

Descriptive
Read analysis
Assertion

In men with unexplained infertility, clomiphene citrate treatment increases serum testosterone levels by approximately 100% and raises levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone through inhibition of estrogen signaling in the hypothalamus.

Mechanistic
Read analysis
Assertion

Low testosterone levels are linked to lower sperm count and reduced ability to conceive.

Causal
Read analysis
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.