correlational
Analysis v1
37
Pro
0
Against

Adults with type 2 diabetes who practiced yoga had about 0.5 lower BMI scores than those who didn't exercise, after 12 weeks.

Scientific Claim

Yoga was associated with a 0.51 kg/m² greater reduction in BMI compared to no structured exercise in adults with type 2 diabetes and BMI ≥23 kg/m² after 12 weeks.

Original Statement

BMI (kg/m²) Group B: 27.90 (3.60) to 27.29 (3.49); Group 2: 27.42 (3.07) to 27.32 (3.05). Within-group change for Group B: Z = -3.27, p < 0.001; Group 2: Z = -1.34, p = 0.182.

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

association

Can only show association/correlation

Assessment Explanation

The study design is quasi-experimental, which can only show association, not causation. The claim uses 'associated with' correctly.

Evidence from Studies

Contradicting (0)

0
No contradicting evidence found