correlational
Analysis v1
37
Pro
0
Against

Adults with type 2 diabetes who practiced yoga lost about 1.2 more kilograms than those who didn't exercise, after 12 weeks.

Scientific Claim

Yoga was associated with a 1.17 kg greater reduction in body weight compared to no structured exercise in adults with type 2 diabetes and BMI ≥23 kg/m² after 12 weeks.

Original Statement

Weight (kg) Group B: 66.65 (9.30) to 65.20 (9.08); Group 2: 67.58 (8.50) to 67.30 (8.30). Within-group change for Group B: Z = -3.34, p < 0.001; Group 2: Z = -1.53, p = 0.125.

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

association

Can only show association/correlation

Assessment Explanation

The study design is quasi-experimental, which can only show association, not causation. The claim uses 'associated with' correctly.

Evidence from Studies

Contradicting (0)

0
No contradicting evidence found