After twelve weeks of controlled, slow strength training, healthy older men show increased force and stress in several leg tendons and connective tissues, with only the Achilles tendon and a part of...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Slow weight training pulls on tendons and connective tissues in a steady way, which tells the cells there to build more strong fibers and arrange them better. This makes some tissues, like the Achilles tendon and part of the calf muscle’s connective tissue, thicker and harder to stretch — but not...
Most probable mechanism
When older men do slow, controlled weight training, their muscles pull on the tendons and connective tissues with steady force. This pulling tells the cells in those tissues to make more of a strong protein called collagen and line it up better, making the tissues thicker and harder to stretch. Only some tissues, like the Achilles tendon and part of the calf muscle’s connective tissue, get noticeably stiffer because they respond more strongly to this kind of pulling.
Slow, controlled resistance contractions generate sustained tensile strain on tendons and aponeuroses during muscle contraction
Mechanical strain activates tendon fibroblasts via mechanotransduction pathways, including integrin signaling and focal adhesion kinase activation
Activated fibroblasts increase synthesis and alignment of type I collagen fibrils and extracellular matrix components
Accumulation and reorganization of collagen matrix increase tendon cross-sectional area and resistance to deformation, elevating stiffness and Young’s modulus
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Effects of Moderate and Heavy Slow Resistance Training on Achilles and Patellar Tendons and Muscles Aponeuroses in Elderly Men
Contradicting (0)
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