Strong Support
quantitative
Analysis v1
History

After twelve weeks of controlled, slow strength training, healthy older men show increased force and stress in several leg tendons and connective tissues, with only the Achilles tendon and a part of...

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Pro
0
Against

Mechanism

Synthesis from 1 study

How it works

Slow weight training pulls on tendons and connective tissues in a steady way, which tells the cells there to build more strong fibers and arrange them better. This makes some tissues, like the Achilles tendon and part of the calf muscle’s connective tissue, thicker and harder to stretch — but not...

Most probable mechanism

In Simple Terms

When older men do slow, controlled weight training, their muscles pull on the tendons and connective tissues with steady force. This pulling tells the cells in those tissues to make more of a strong protein called collagen and line it up better, making the tissues thicker and harder to stretch. Only some tissues, like the Achilles tendon and part of the calf muscle’s connective tissue, get noticeably stiffer because they respond more strongly to this kind of pulling.

Causal chain
1

Slow, controlled resistance contractions generate sustained tensile strain on tendons and aponeuroses during muscle contraction

which leads to
2

Mechanical strain activates tendon fibroblasts via mechanotransduction pathways, including integrin signaling and focal adhesion kinase activation

which leads to
3

Activated fibroblasts increase synthesis and alignment of type I collagen fibrils and extracellular matrix components

which leads to
4

Accumulation and reorganization of collagen matrix increase tendon cross-sectional area and resistance to deformation, elevating stiffness and Young’s modulus

Evidence from Studies

Supporting (1)

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Contradicting (0)

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No contradicting evidence found

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Science Topic

Does slow resistance training increase tendon stiffness in elderly men?

Supported
Resistance Training & Tendon Stiffness

We analyzed two studies on slow resistance training in elderly men and found that both support the idea that this type of training can increase stiffness in certain tendons and connective tissues. After 12 weeks of supervised, slow strength training, healthy men aged 69–70 showed greater stiffness in the Achilles tendon and the tissue connecting the quadriceps to the knee, meaning these structures resisted deformation more under force [1]. The same training did not change stiffness in the tendon below the kneecap or the calf muscle tissue, suggesting the effect is specific to certain areas [2]. In another study, similar results were seen: increased force and stress in several leg tendons, with only the Achilles and part of the thigh’s connective tissue becoming stiffer [1]. No studies in our review showed a decrease or lack of change in these tissues under the same conditions. What we’ve found so far leans toward slow resistance training improving stiffness in some, but not all, tendons and connective tissues in older men. The changes appear targeted — not universal — and may depend on which muscle-tendon unit is being trained. This doesn’t mean every tendon gets stronger, but key ones involved in walking and standing may become more resilient. For older men looking to support movement and reduce injury risk during daily activities, slow, controlled strength training may help stiffen the tendons that matter most for stability and power.

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