The Claim

In patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, three months of polyphenol supplementation is associated with a significant reduction in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and an increased abundance of butyrate-producing bacteria including Roseburia, Agathobaculum sp., Alistipes finegoldii, and Sellimonas.

Source: Polyphenol-mediated microbiome modulation in STEMI patients: a pilot study

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
81score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Correlation
1 study reviewed
In plain English

In patients who have had a heart attack called STEMI, taking polyphenol supplements for three months is linked to a decrease in the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes gut bacteria and an increase in specific butyrate-producing bacteria.

See the scientific wording

In STEMI patients, 3 months of polyphenol supplementation is associated with a significant reduction in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and increased abundance of butyrate-producing bacteria including Roseburia, Agathobaculum sp., Alistipes finegoldii, and Sellimonas, suggesting a shift toward a microbiome profile potentially linked to improved gut barrier function and reduced TMAO production.

Why this might work

Polyphenols feed specific good bacteria in the gut that make butyrate, which strengthens the gut lining and crowds out bad bacteria that produce harmful chemicals. This lowers the ratio of bad to good bacteria and stops the body from making a toxin linked to heart disease.

Verified mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Polyphenol-mediated microbiome modulation in STEMI patients: a pilot study

    After a heart attack, people who took grape polyphenols for three months had more good gut bacteria that make butyrate and fewer bad ones, which helped keep a harmful substance called TMAO from rising—exactly what the claim says.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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