If you're already eating a really healthy and balanced diet, cutting back on calories probably won't help you live much longer.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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EFFECT OF LONG-TERM CALORIC RESTRICTION ON THE PACE OF BIOLOGICAL AGING IN HEALTHY ADULTS FROM THE CALERIE TRIAL
The study looked at healthy people eating a good diet and found that eating less for two years slightly slowed aging, but not enough to clearly mean living longer.
Contradicting (1)
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Effect of long-term caloric restriction on DNA methylation measures of biological aging in healthy adults from the CALERIE trial
The study found that eating fewer calories slowed some biological signs of aging, even when people were already eating well. This goes against the idea that cutting calories doesn’t help if your diet is already good.
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.