In elite judo athletes, performing resistance training with different loads or to muscle failure does not change their ability to generate power, as measured by specific force and velocity metrics.
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Elite judo athletes already use their muscles as powerfully and quickly as their nervous system allows; adding more weight or training to exhaustion doesn’t make them faster or stronger in explosive moves because their nerves can’t push their muscles any harder than they already are — this is why...
Most probable mechanism
Elite judo athletes already have highly trained nervous systems that recruit muscles as fast and forcefully as possible; adding more resistance training doesn’t make them generate power any faster or stronger because their muscles and nerves are already working at their maximum capacity — even when they train to exhaustion, their power output doesn’t improve, as shown in 10.1371/journal.pone.0307841.
Elite judo athletes exhibit maximal or near-maximal motor unit recruitment and firing rates during explosive movements, limiting further gains in force-velocity parameters despite resistance training.
Muscle hypertrophy and strength increases from resistance training do not translate to improved power-generation capacity because the nervous system cannot drive the newly added muscle fibers to contract faster or more synchronously.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Resistance training leading to repetition failure increases muscle strength and size, but not power-generation capacity in judo athletes
Contradicting (0)
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