correlational
negative effect
No Evidence

Fatty liver disease is more common in people whose hearts don't change rate as much

Scientific Claim

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease development is associated with reduced heart rate variability in adults

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

association

Can only show association/correlation

Assessment Explanation

The claim uses 'associated with' which is appropriate for an observational study. It correctly describes the relationship without implying causation.

Source Excerpt

Low heart rate variability from 10-s electrocardiograms is associated with development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Evidence from Studies

Supporting Evidence (1)

Why it supports

The study found an association between NAFLD development and lower HRV. The study design supports this correlational claim but cannot establish causation.