correlational
negative effect
No Evidence
Fatty liver disease is more common in people whose hearts don't change rate as much
Scientific Claim
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease development is associated with reduced heart rate variability in adults
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The claim uses 'associated with' which is appropriate for an observational study. It correctly describes the relationship without implying causation.
Source Excerpt
“Low heart rate variability from 10-s electrocardiograms is associated with development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease”
Evidence from Studies
Supporting Evidence (1)
Why it supports
The study found an association between NAFLD development and lower HRV. The study design supports this correlational claim but cannot establish causation.